immune function

What Happens to the Immune System When We Don't Get Enough Sleep?

Sleep deprivation can have several negative effects on the immune system. Chronic lack of sleep can lead to a reduction in the number of _natural killer cells_, which are crucial for defending the body against viruses and tumors. Additionally, sleep deprivation can disrupt the balance of _pro-inflammatory_ and _anti-inflammatory cytokines_, leading to a heightened inflammatory response. This can make individuals more prone to infections and chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes.

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