What is the Relationship Between Sleep Apnea and Diabetes?
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is commonly associated with diabetes, particularly type 2 diabetes. OSA is characterized by repeated episodes of partial or complete obstruction of the airway during sleep, leading to fragmented sleep and reduced oxygen levels. This condition can exacerbate insulin resistance and contribute to poor diabetes management. Conversely, diabetes can increase the risk of developing OSA due to factors like obesity and neuropathy affecting the respiratory muscles.